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Finding Aid to the AAAS Cultural Factors in Population Programs Records
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Repository: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science Archives, 1200 New York Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20005, archives@aaas.org |
| Creator: |
AAAS Office of International Science |
| Title: |
Records of the AAAS Project on Cultural Factors in Population Programs |
| Dates: |
1973-1979 |
| Extent: |
16 linear feet (6 Hollinger boxes and 11 Paige boxes) |
| Abstract: |
In 1973, the Office of Population of the U.S. Agency for International Development contracted with the newly formed AAAS Office
of International Science to undertake a project on Cultural Factors in Population Programs. Anthropologist Ward Goodenough,
University of Pennsylvania, chaired the CFPP advisory committee. Economist Irene Tinker, head of the AAAS OIS and an expert
in the area of women and international development, directed CFPP's focus on integrating the anthropological community's experience
with population studies into activities surrounding the 1974 U. N. World Population Conference in Bucharest, Romania. The
CFPP project formally ended in 1977, but OIS staff continued to address population issues with an ethnography of reproduction
project, studies of the ecological and socio-economic profiles of the rural poor in Kenya and Tanzania, symposia at AAAS annual
meetings, and exploration of human settlement and energy needs as they affect population demographics and fertility patterns.
The activities and outgrowth of CFPP were precursors to the AAAS OIS Population, Resources, and Environment Program.
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| Identification: |
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| Language: |
The records are in English.
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Records include correspondence, reports, manuscripts, articles, notes, and audio tapes. Series I records document efforts
by OIS staff under the CFPP project, funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, that led up to the World Population
Conference sponsored by the United Nations, held in Bucharest, Romania from August 19-30, 1974. As a preparatory activity,
OIS staff collaborated with the Smithsonian Institution and the Population Commission of the International Union of Anthropological
and Ethnological Sciences on a seminar. OIS staff interviewed 109 scholars of population, cultural change, and comparative
development and produced a report Culture and Population Change, published in 1974, that summarizes theories used to explain variations in fertility among different cultures and subcultures.
OIS distributed the report to the U.S. delegation at the World Population Conference and held a seminar on the interaction
between culture and population in thirteen countries. Staff also arranged a compendium of articles from Science magazine entitled,
Population: Dynamics, Ethics and Policy (AAAS, 1975). Another part of the formal CFPP project involved working with the Research Institute for the Study of Man,
under the direction of Vera Rubin, in conducting seven Technical Support Projects in Colombia, Jamaica, Korea, the Philippines
(three projects), and Thailand. In November 1976, OIS staff held a workshop on Population Change and Culture that drew on
the 1974 position paper to explore a new cultural-historical theory of population change.
Series II documents an ethnography of reproduction project that grew out of CFPP activities. In connection with the U.N. World
Conference on International Women's Year, held June 19 - July 2, 1975, in Mexico City, staff reviewed the literature on the
impact of economic development on women and sponsored a seminar on "Women in Development" at the conference. Based on the
literature review, cultural anthropologist Priscilla Reining, a AAAS research associate, designed a project to explore the
influence of modernization on family size. Reining studied women in Kenya, Mexico, and the Philippines. Her methodology included
gathering life histories, surveys, participant observation, and social character analysis. The study resulted in the publication
of Village Women, their changing lives and fertility (AAAS, 1977).
The CFPP project formally ended in 1977, but U.S. AID again contracted with AAAS OIS in 1978 to prepare ecological and socio-economic
profiles of the rural poor in Tanzania and Kenya. Staff organized two workshops of social scientists chosen from the AAAS
Consortium of Affiliates for International Programs to prepare the reports. Series III includes records on the profiles project
as well as material collected from the May 31 - June 11, 1976, U. N. Conference on Human Settlements, held in Vancouver, British
Columbia. OIS convened a two-day syposium on habitat at the February 1976 AAAS annual meeting held in Boston, the papers from
which are gathered in The Many Facets of Human Settlements: Science and Society, edited by Irene Tinker and Mayra Buvinic (Pergamon Press, 1977).
Finally, Series IV provides materials on institutions concerned with population issues, topics related to research on population,
and articles collected on population, fertility, and demography used by staff as background.
Files are organized into four series: Series I: Cultural Factors in Population Programs; Series II: Ethnography of Reproduction;
Series III: Other projects; and Series IV: Institutions and background material.
Return to the Table of Contents
Restrictions on Access
Collection open to the public for research.
Return to the Table of Contents
Records are related to other material from AAAS Office of International Science, particularly efforts to contribute to United
Nations conferences during the 1970s as found in the AAAS Committee on Arid Lands and AAAS Science, Technology and Development
records. CFPP records precede the AAAS Population, Resources and Environment Program.
Return to the Table of Contents
Cultural Factors in Population Programs Records. AAAS Archives, Washington, DC.
Return to the Table of Contents
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| Series I: Cultural Factors in Population Programs, 1973-1977 |
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[BOX 1: 0-8-7] |
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AAAS Commission on Population and Reproduction Control,
1969-1971
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Cultural Factors in Population Programs, Field Trip Reports, 1973-1974 |
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Cultural Factors in Population Programs, Position Paper Notes, 1974 |
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Advisory Committee on Cultural Factors in Population Programs, 1974 |
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Advisory Committee on Cultural Factors in Population Programs, 1974-1975 |
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Advisory Committee on Cultural Factors in Population Programs, Monograph, 1974-1975 |
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Advisory Committee on Cultural Factors in Population Programs, 1976 |
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Cultural Factors in Population, contract with AID, 1973 |
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CFPP, AID contract and correspondence, 1974-1977 |
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CFPP, correspondence with AID, 1975 |
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CFPP, AID contract, draft final report on grant, 1978 |
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CFPP, Subcontract with Research Institute for the Study of Man, 1974 |
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CFPP, Subcontract with Smithsonian Institution Center for the Study of Man, 1974 |
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CFPP, Smithsonian subcontract, 1975 |
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Population Change and Culture, draft, no date |
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Population Change and Culture, Appendix I draft, no date |
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Workshop on Population Change and Culture, Cremona Foundation, Maryland, 1976 |
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AAAS Meeting Symposia, Tourism and Culture Change, Mexico City, 1974 |
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AAAS Meeting Symposia, Population Studies: Techniques and Prospects for the Future, 1976 |
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Culture and Population Bibliography [3 folders], no date |
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Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, Research Program on Population and Development Policy, 1975-1978 |
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Reining, Priscilla, "Anthropology of Fertility," NAS [2 folders], 1981 |
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NAS Workshop, The Anthropology of Human Fertility, 1981 |
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[BOX 2: H-6-7 30188674] |
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R1 - Irene Taeuber, |
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R2 - Edouard Bone, |
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R3 - Gordon Gibson, |
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R4 - Philleo Nash; R5 - Lucy Cohen, cont'd, |
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R5 - Lucy Cohen, |
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R6 - Helen Codere; R7 - George Cowgill, |
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R8 - Carol Stack; R9 - John Lombardi, |
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R10 - Warren Ilchman; R11 - John Stanbury, |
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R12 - Robert Hunt #1, |
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R13 - Dorothea Leighton; Continuations of R12, 14, 16 (Robert Hunt, Wilbert Wils, Helen Codere), |
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R14 - Wilbert Wils; R15 - Myron Weiner, |
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R16 - #1 Steven Polgar, |
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R16 - #2 Steven Polgar; R17 John Gulick, |
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R17, 18, 19 - John Gulick; Margaret Gulick; Joyce Cramer; George Myers, |
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R20 - Dorothea Leighton; R21 - Ernestine Friedl, |
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R21 - Ernestine Friedl, cont'd; R16 - Steven Polgar, cont'd, |
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R22 - Sara Garfield; R23 - Michael Kenny, |
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R23 - Michael Kenny; R24 - Jay Ingersoll; R25 - Paul White, |
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R25 - Paul White, cont'd, |
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R26 - Douglas Uberlaker, |
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R27 - Ellen Brown, |
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R28 - Sol Tax [2 tapes], |
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R29 - Edward Bruner; R30- Ruth Lewis, |
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R30 - Ruth Lewis; R31 - David Plath, |
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R31 - David Plath, |
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R32 - F. K. Lehman, |
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R33 - Donald Bogue [2 Tapes], |
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R35 - Ruth McKay, |
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R38 - Valerie Oppenheimer, |
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R39 - Virginia Abernathy; R40 - Alan Sweezy, |
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R46- J. Lawrence Angel, |
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WS1 - Conrad Arensberg, 1/18/74 |
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WS2 - Moni Nag; Samuel Wishik, 1/22/74 |
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WS3 - Samuel Wishik #2; Susan Scrimshaw, 1/22/74 |
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WS5 - Daniel Bates [2 tapes], 1/25/74 |
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WS8 - Bette Denich; Susan Ross #1, 1/29/74 |
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WS9 - May Ebihara; Susan Ross, 1/29/74 |
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WS10 - Harry Shapiro; Burton Pasternak #1, 1/30/74 |
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WS11 - Burton Pasternak #2, 1/30/74 |
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WS12 - Robert Glasse, 1/31/74 |
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WS13 - Robert Glasse to Joan Mencher, 1/31/74 |
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WS14 - Eva Sandis, 2/1/74 |
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WS16 - Napoleon Chagnon, 2/7/74 |
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WS17 and WS18 - Gordon De Jong, 2/7/74-2/8/74 |
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WS19 - William Sanders, 2/8/74 |
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WS20 - Alan Mann; Solomon Katz, 2/12/74 |
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WS21 - Richard Easterlin, 2/13/74 |
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WS - Elizabeth Colson, Burton Benedict, Eugene Hammel, 2/25/74 |
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WS - Eugene Hammel, 2/27/74 |
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WS - Burton Benedict; George DeVos, 2/27/74 |
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WS - Elizabeth Colson; David Mutchler; Thayer Scudder, 2/28/74 |
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WS - George Foster, 3/2/74 |
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WS - Clifford Barnett [2 tapes], 3/4/74 |
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WS - David Mandelbaum, 3/6/74; Johannes Wilbert, 3/7/74 |
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WS - Johannes Wilbert; Thayer Scudder, 3/7/74-3/8/74 |
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Nancy Howell [2 tapes], |
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Margaret Mead |
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Ronald Ridker |
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Anthro, Vera Rubin |
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[BOX 3: S-1-3] |
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M. K. Bennett |
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Brokensha-Kenya |
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Clippings |
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Ruth McKay |
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Percy Amendment |
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Urgent Anthropology |
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Culture and Population Change-Reprinting |
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New Culture and Population Change Recipients |
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Culture and Population Change Annotation |
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World Plan of Action |
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Culture and Population Change, 1974 |
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Bohannan-Divorce, Questionnaire |
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George Washington University Lecture on Applied Anthropology, December 9, 1974 |
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American University Lecture on Applied Anthropology, December 1974 |
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Proposals re energy, small-scale technologies and cultural factors, 1974 |
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[BOX 4: S-1-2] |
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Interview Reports-Alphabetical File |
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Correspondence with Interviewees |
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World Population Society |
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Research Institute for the Study of Man-TSP: Jamaica |
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Research Institute for the Study of Man-TSP: Philippines |
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Research Institute for the Study of Man-TSP: Thailand |
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Position Paper (Culture and Population Change)-Original Notes |
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[BOX 5: S-1-3] |
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Population Correspondence |
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Extra Bibliographies |
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Source Book |
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Monograph-Administrative |
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Population in Science |
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Population: Dynamics, Ethics and Policy: Dynamics-Post Publication |
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Population: Dynamics, Ethics and Policy, Publicity |
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Population: Dynamics, Ethics and Policy: Replies from Contributors |
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[BOX 6: P-14-2] |
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Report: Philippines II-Report on Economic and Fertility Decline, 1976 |
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Report: Proceedings of Conference on International Migration from the Philippines, June 1974 |
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Report: Philippines I-Sociocultural Context of Fertility Decline in a Developing City: Davao, Philippines, October 1976 |
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Report: A Squatter Barrio in Davao City-Report from University of Colorado |
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Material on Philippines |
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[BOX 7: S-1-2] |
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William Cousins |
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Requests for References from Culture and Population Change |
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Population: Dynamics, Ethics and Policy |
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Advisory Committee on Cultural Factors in Population Change |
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Research Institute for the Study of Man-Country Progress Reports |
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Research Institute for the Study of Man-TSP: Columbia |
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Research Institute for the Study of Man-TSP: Korea |
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Swidler Interview Reports |
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Tinker Interview Reports |
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Interviewee Correspondence Lists |
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Interview Outline |
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Other Population Groups |
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Food and Population |
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Warren Swidler |
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| Series II: Ethnography of Reproduction, 1974-1979 |
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[BOX 8: S-1-2] |
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Budget-Ethnography of Reproduction |
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Advisory Committee-Ethnography of Reproduction |
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Ribbon Copy of Ethnography Report, September 18, 1975 |
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Ribbon Copy of Ethnography Report, December 1975 |
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Ethnography Report, June 30, 1976 |
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Ethnography of Reproduction-Indonesia |
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Ethnography of Reproduction-Kenya |
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Ethnography of Reproduction-Mexico |
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Ethnography of Reproduction-Philippines |
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Ethnography of Reproduction-Correspondence |
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NAS Population Seminar |
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[BOX 9: R-6-6] |
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Ethnography of Reproduction, Reining Notes, 1975 |
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Ethnography of Reproduction Project, Kenya, 1976 |
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Ethnography of Reproduction, Kenya, Village Women, correspondence, 1976 |
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Reining, Priscilla, Ethnography of Reproduction Project, presentations, 1976 |
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Village Women, correspondence, 1977 |
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Reining, et. al., Village Women: Their changing lives and fertility, 1977 |
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Kenya, Reining research, life histories of women transcripts, no date |
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Kenya, Reining research, Kin program data, 1977 |
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Kenya, Reining research, demographic data, no date |
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Kenya, background material, demography and land, 1974 |
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Correspondence re population, 1977 |
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Correspondence re population, 1978-1979 |
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Village Women, 1982 |
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African Network of Institutions Engaged in Basic Research and Higher Education, UNESCO initiative, 1977 |
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Trip Report, Reining to UNCOD Solar Energy Workshop, Tanzania, 1977 |
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NAS Workshop on Solar Energy Utilization in Tanzania, 1977 |
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NAS Workshop on Solar Energy Utilization in Tanzania, background materials, 1977 |
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| Series III: Other projects, 1976-1979 |
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[BOX 9: R-6-6] |
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Kenya and Tanzania, contract with AID, 1978 |
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OIS-CAIP Workshop, Ecological and Socio-Economic Profile of the Rural Poor in Kenya, 1979 |
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OIS-CAIP Workshop, Ecological and Socio-Economic Profile of the Rural Poor in Tanzania, 1979 |
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[BOX 10: D-6-2 30215209] |
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Kenya Report, drafts, 1979 |
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Kenya Report, background material, 1979 |
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Kenya Report, original notes, 1979 |
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Kenya, papers, 1978 |
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Kenya and Tanzania, drafts, 1978 |
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Kenya and Tanzania, background documents, 1978 |
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Kenya and Tanzania, correspondence, 1978 |
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Tanzania Report, drafts (I), 1979 |
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Tanzania Report, drafts (II), 1979 |
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Tanzania Report, master, 1979 |
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Tanzania Report, master, 1980 |
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Tanzania, papers, 1979 |
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Tanzania Report, background material, 1979 |
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African Solar Energy Workshop, Atlanta, Georgia, 1979 |
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African Solar Energy Workshop, Atlanta, materials, 1979 |
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First International Rangeland Congress, Denver, Colorado, 1978 |
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ODC Workshop, U.S. Government Policy on Third World Energy, Maryland, 1979 |
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UNESCO, 14th Session for Commission for Africa, Rabat, Morocco, [3 folders] 1979 |
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International Workshop on Energy Survey Methodologies for Developing Countries, 1980 |
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[BOX 11: D-5-6 30215205] |
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Irene Tinker and Mayra Buvinic, The many facets of human settlements: Science and society, Pergamon Press, 1977 |
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UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Urbanization in the Second United Nations Development Decade, 1970 |
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Human Settlements: A Commonwealth Approach, UN Conference on Human Settlements, 1976 |
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Habitat: United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, Global Review of Human Settlements, 1976 |
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Human Settlements, The Role of the United Nations and the Specialized Agencies in Human Settlements, 1976 |
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Canadian Urban Trends, National Perspective, Volume 1, 1976 |
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Cyprus National Report for UN Conference on Human Settlements, 1976 |
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Dubrovnik: An analysis of the Crisis in Human Settlements, A Habitat Special Report, 1975 |
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Krul, W. F. J. M. , Environmental Health in the Netherlands, 1976 |
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Rural Development in the Netherlands, no date |
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Housing in the Netherlands, no date |
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Special Housing Needs in the Netherlands, no date |
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The Rules of Physical Planning in the Netherlands, no date |
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International Centre for Local Credit, Contributions to human settlements by credit institutions for local authorities, no date |
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Ministry of the Presidency of Mexico, General Law on Human Settlements, 1976 |
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Polish People's Republic National Repot to the UN Conference on Human Settlements, 1976 |
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Warsaw - The City Which Refused to Die, 1976 |
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The World Bank, Singapore Traffic Restraint Study, Rush-Hour, 1976 |
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Trinidad and Tobago National Report for UN Conference on Human Settlements, 1976 |
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You and Planning, Trinidad and Tobago, no date |
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U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Horizons on Display: A Catalogue of Community Achievement, 1976 |
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The City as an Urban Fact - The Case of Venezuela, no date |
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Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Topical Problems of Development of Populated Areas, 1976 |
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Ekistics: The Problems and Science of Human Settlements, [select issues] 1975-1976 |
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Habitat, The Vincent Massey Awards for Excellence in the Urban Environment, 1975 |
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Gojman, S., Atraccion Interpersonal, 1973 |
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Leman, Alexander B. and Ingrid A., Great Lakes Megalopolis: From civilization to ecumenization, 1975 |
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Muller, F., Trapman, J. and Foque, R., Inhabiting a Finite but Equitable World, 1976 |
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| Series IV: Institutions and background materials, 1973-1985 |
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[BOX 12: O-6-4 30215118] |
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AID Centre for Population Activities, Fertility, 1981 |
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Bostid, Population and Nutrition, 1980 |
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Center for Population Studies, Feasibility Studies [2 folders], 1984 |
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International Conference on Population, 1984 |
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International Geosphere-Biosphere Program |
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National Research Council, Panel on Decennial Census Plans, Meeting, 1978 |
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NRC, Panel on Decennial Census Plans, Meeting, 1978 |
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NRC, Panel on Decennial Census Plans, Memos and material, 1978 |
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NRC, Panel on Decennial Census Plans, Background info [2 folders], 1978 |
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National Research Council, Population Growth, 1986 |
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Overseas Development Council |
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Population Council, Annual Report, 1981 |
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Resources for the Future |
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UN Economic and Social Council, 1980-1981 |
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UN Fund for Population Activities, Meeting,
1984
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U.S. College and University Programs in Environmental Studies, 1983 |
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U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science and Technology, National Science Foundation Authorization Hearing, 1981 |
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U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Census and Population, Demographic
Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1986
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World Bank, Limits to Growth, 1972 |
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World Fertility Survey Conference, London, 1980 |
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World Resources Institute |
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[BOX 13: A-9-6 30219150] |
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Abortion, U.S. |
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Anthropological theories re population |
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Background materials on population, 1983-1984 |
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Child-spacing tradition |
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Current Sociology: The Sociology of Human Fertility, 1961-1962 |
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Data quality |
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Documents on world fertility patterns, 1978-1980 |
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Environment, change, and population, 1980 |
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Fertility |
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Fertility and household economy |
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Indicators and "the system", 1979-1980 |
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Materials related to natural fertility, 1971-1981 |
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Materials on population, ecology, and land use, 1980-1982 |
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Modernization and childlessness in the state of Mexico, 1985 |
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Natural family planning, 1985 |
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Nomadic Peoples journal, 1980-1982 |
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Nomadic Peoples journal, 1984-1985 |
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Pastoralism, 1980-1983 |
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Population and census info |
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Population and policy |
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Research priorities |
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Variables |
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[BOX 14: F-4-5 30188771] |
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Articles on population, Authors A-E |
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[BOX 15: D-6-7 30215216] |
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Articles on population, Authors F-L |
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[BOX 16: F-4-6 30188772] |
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Articles on population, Authors M-Sh |
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[BOX 17: F-4-6 30188773] |
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Articles on population, Authors Sh-Z |
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Abbott and Weisner, 1975 |
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Barlett, P. article, 1974 |
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Benedick, R. article, 1981 |
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Davis and Blake article, no date |
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Dumond, D. article, 1965 |
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Easterlin, R. article, 1973 |
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Gibson, G. article, 1977 |
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Gilbert and Hamel article, 1966 1966 |
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Goodenough, Ward H. article, 1981 |
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Green, E. article, 1980 |
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Hammel, McDaniel, and Wachter article, 1980 |
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Huss-Ashmore, R. article, 1980 |
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Knodel, J. article, 1977 |
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Lancaster, Chet S. article, 1981 |
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McNamara, Robert S. article, 1984 |
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Montgomery, Bennett, and Scudder article, 1973 |
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Nardi, B. article, 1980 |
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Planet, Bucharest article, 1975 |
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Scrimshaw and Pelto article, 1979 |
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Singh and Platridis article, 1980 |
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Spooner, B. article, 1978 |
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Taueber, I. article, 1974 |
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Teitelbaum, M. article, 1975 |
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Temkin-Greener and Swedlund article, 1978 |
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